First developed in Mesoamerica over three thousand years ago, nixtamalization is a way of processing dried corn. Soaking and steeping maize in an alkaline agent (calcium hydroxide, commonly known as lime) is called nixtamalization—a process that strips off the corn kernel’s outer layer, making it easier to grind, increasing its nutritional quality, and improving its aroma and flavor.

I adapted Sean Sherman’s Missouri Pozole and used De Colores Farms & Foods hominy nixtamal kit for this recipe. Allow 8 hours to prepare the hominy using the kit. You can substitute the nixtamal kit for 2 cups of dried hominy soaked overnight. If using the hominy nixtamal kit, I recommend longer cooking time (90 minutes) in the first step of the instructions. While preparing the squash, save the seeds and make roasted squash seeds for a garnish.

Nixtamalized Hominy Stew

Ingredients

  • 1 pound hominy nixtamal kit prepared following instructions
  • 1 small butternut squash peeled and cut into 1/2-inch cubes (about 4 cups)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh sage chopped
  • 1 teaspoon red chile powder
  • 6 cups corn stock or water
  • 1/4 cup masa flour mixed with 1/2 cup water
  • 1 tablespoon maple syrup or more to taste
  • 1 batch roasted squash seeds
  • 1 batch fried sage
  • Salt to taste

Instructions

  • Over medium heat, combine corn stock and hominy in a large stockpot. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer for about 30 minutes, until hominy is al dente. (Note that cooking time may vary depending on the source and age of your hominy.) Add remaining ingredients—squash, red chile, and sage— and cook at a simmer until squash is tender, about 25 minutes. Slowly stir in the masa flour/water mixture and continue simmering until thickened. Season, to taste, with maple syrup and salt. Garnish with roasted squash seeds and fried sage.

Roasted Squash Seeds with Bison Tallow

Roasted squash seeds are great for eating by the handful and are perfect toppings for salads, soups, or roasted squash.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup squash seeds any winter squash variety
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon melted bison tallow or sunflower oil

Instructions

  • Separate seeds from the stringy flesh, rinse them thoroughly in a colander, and pick away any excess flesh clinging to the seeds. Spread the seeds in an even layer on paper towels and allow them to dry completely—30 minutes to several hours. Dry seeds roast better.*
  • Preheat oven to 275°F. In a bowl, toss seeds with bison tallow and salt. Place seeds on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Bake until the seeds turn golden, about 15–20 minutes. Wait at least 5 minutes for the seeds to cool; they get crispier the longer they cool. Store in an airtight container at room temperature.

Notes

Note: After seeds dry, they can be stored in an airtight container until enough are collected for cooking.